The same thing happened in 2000. NCSL conducts policy research in areas ranging from agriculture and budget and tax issues to education and health care to immigration and transportation. In 2016, Gary Johnson received 4.48 million votes and 0 electoral votes, but the potential is always there for this to happen. It only takes five people with life tenure to actually amend this Constitution through a judicial opinion, she said. 8. on Advantages and Disadvantages of the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact, Follow All U.S. Citizens Should Vote. With a popular vote in place, each election win would be decreed a mandate to follow the platform of the winning party. Moving to the popular vote structure would eliminate this potential issue. This divide creates natural divisions between groups of people who both support their country, but in different ways. 3. The Electoral College also inspires many what-if scenarios, some of them more likely than others. Students share their findings. All Rights Reserved, How 2016 put pressure on the Electoral College. When you talk about the Electoral College shaping the election, it shapes the election all the time because it puts the focus on certain states and not others, said Alexander Keyssar, a professor of history and social policy at Harvard University. Hence, the National Popular Vote plan is an interstate compact a type of state law authorized by the U.S. Constitution that enables states to enter into a legally enforceable, contractual obligation to undertake agreed joint actions, which may be delayed in implementation until a requisite number of states join in. Reduces voter participation by creating a my vote doesnt matter feeling. The process of choosing electors can be an insiders game, said Kimberly Wehle, a professor at the University of Baltimore and the author of What You Need to Know About Voting and Why. They are often state legislators, party leaders or donors, she said. In 2016, Hillary Clinton had more than 10 million of these votes, while Donald Trump had more than 8.3 million, even though Trump won 30 states and Clinton won 20 and the District of Columbia. A majority of 270 electoral votes is required to elect the president. In contrast, in a direct popular election, each vote matters equally. It has been enacted by twelve states, which include Rhode Island, Vermont, Hawaii, the District of Columbia, Connecticut, Maryland, Massachusetts, Washington, New Jersey, Illinois, New York, and California. In contrast, other issues related to the federal government are not exclusively entrusted to the states, and therefore the states lack the power to alter them. If the election is based off a popular vote, each of these areas would need to be closely examined in real-time, which would enhance the security of each vote that is cast. As the National Popular Vote (NPV) movement steps up its effort to impose a direct election for president, attempting to enlist states with a sufficient number of electors to constitute a majority (268) and to bind them to the winner of the national popular vote, those states considering the proposal might first reflect on the nightmare . It has also happened four times out of the 56 presidential elections. Using the NPV system means that every vote counts the same. Contact your states liaison to schedule a briefing or to learn more. Although the 20th Amendment to the Constitution provides clarity to this situation, that process is based on the electoral college. 2023 by National Conference of State Legislatures, NCSL 50-State Searchable Bill Tracking Databases, Supreme Court to Reexamine Use of Civil Asset Forfeiture. For the popular vote, however, Hillary Clinton received 65.8 million votes, while Donald Trump received 62.9 million votes. Actually the NPV Compact doesnt change one word in he Constitution and in fact only changes state laws. Home| Government| Elections| Electoral College| Electoral College Pros And Cons. Every state is allocated several votes according to the number of senators and representatives in its U.S. Congressional delegation. In theory that could happen every four years. They will do as promised if the candidates do a very good job vetting them and picking people who are rock-solid, Professor Amar said. on WordPress.com. NCSLs experts are here to answer your questions and give you unbiased, comprehensive information as soon as you need it on issues facing state legislatures. Resource allocation would be focused on paid advertising, which would negate the need for grassroots activities. After the 2000 election, a majority of Americans favored . How about receiving a customized one? Reduces voter participation by creating a "my vote doesn't matter" feeling. What Is The District Plan? This Electoral College Reform - Bustle Reduces the costs of national presidential campaigns. Thirty-three states and the District of Columbia have laws that require electors to vote for their pledged candidate. The discussion around using the popular vote for elections has increased since the results of the 2016 election. 27 Major Pros & Cons Of The Electoral College " The Electoral College needs to go, because it's made our society less and less democratic." Pete Buttigieg, Politician Advantages & Disadvantages of the Electoral College The Electoral College is an organ that elects the president of the United States.
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