It was opened, on 23 January 1909, by the Governor of Fort St. George, Sir Arthur Lawley, and called the Victoria Memorial Hall after the Queen-Empress Victoria. [450][451] Other sports persons of repute from Chennai include table tennis players Sharath Kamal and twotime world carrom champion, Maria Irudayam. A portion of these findings belonged to the Vijayanagara Empire, which ruled the region during the medieval period. About 75,000 birds migrate to Chennai every year. [39][40] It was named the "hottest" city (city worth visiting and worth living in for long term) by the BBC in 2015, citing its amalgam of both modern and traditional values. [222] As per the 2001 census, the number of speakers mother tongue wise are as follows, Tamil is spoken by 3,424,107 (78.8%), followed by Telugu by 419,209 (9.7%), Urdu by 180,245 (4.1%), Malayalam by 113,828 (2.6%), Hindi by 104,084 (2.4%), and Kannada by 22,250 (0.5%). This includes 37 percent consumption by the industrial sector, 30 percent by the domestic sector, 18 percent by the agricultural sector, and 11.5 percent by the commercial sector. The city's contiguous satellite towns include Mahabalipuram in the south, Chengalpattu and Maraimalai Nagar in the southwest, and Sriperumpudur, Arakkonam, Kanchipuram and Tiruvallur to the west. Marconi began his career with Orange Coast Title Company with a consulting position to be part of an acquisition team for what would become the purchase of Record Title in 1980. The average annual gross demand in Chennai is 4.5 million square feet. [354] The city has a per capita park space of 0.41sqm, which is the least among all metros in India. Visit DandB.com to locate more business profiles. The Speciality of Chennai Sangamam is that the various programmes are held near or at the various famous landmarks in the city so that everyone in the city has access to the programmes and there is no fee charged for entry for any of the programmes. The highest annual rainfall recorded is 257cm (101in) in 2005. [119] The quantity of wetlands in the city has decreased from 650 to only 27 currently. His knowledge helped with the expansion of the companys nationwide Lender services Division. Suite 102: El Dorado Hills, CA, 95762 : PHONE: 916-941-6480 FAX: 916-941-9262 The oldest buildings in the city date from the 7th and 8th centuries CE, which include the Kapaleeshwarar Temple in Mylapore and the Parthasarathy Temple in Triplicane, built in the Dravidian architecture. [348] Elliot's Beach lies south of the Adyar delta. [156] Chennai City Traffic Police (CCTP) is responsible for the traffic management in the city. [386], When opened, the Chennai Mofussil Bus Terminus (CMBT) was the largest bus station in Asia. [264], Recent estimates of the economy of the entire Chennai Metropolitan Area range from $78.6 to $86billion (PPP GDP), ranking it from fourth- to sixth-most productive metro area of India. [384][385] The Gemini flyover, built in 1973, crosses over the arterial road, and eases the traffic movements towards Anna Salai and towards the Kathipara Flyover. The city is the landing point of major submarine telecommunication cable networks such as SMW4 (connecting India with Western Europe, Middle East and Southeast Asia), i2i (connecting India with Singapore), TIC (connecting India with Singapore), BBG (connecting India with the Sultanate of Oman, Malaysia, the UAE, and Sri Lanka), Gulf Bridge International, and BRICS (connecting India with Brazil, Russia, China and South Africa). [366] Chennai is an important gold market in India contributing to 45 percent of the 800-tonne annual national gold uptake. In 1843, the bank merged with the Carnatic Bank (1788), the British Bank of Madras (1795) and the Asiatic Bank (1804) and became the Bank of Madras, which was one of the three Presidency banks of India, the other two being the Bank of Bengal and the Bank of Bombay. The city has four main railway terminals. The city, which had 85 percent of its area covered with aquatic plants until the 1970s, now has only 25 percent of its area covered with such plants. Catastrophe, Conspiracy, Celebration. Vijay Amritraj, Mahesh Bhupathi Ramesh Krishnan and Somdev Devvarman are tennis players from Chennai. [196] Since then, many of the colonial-era buildings in the city were designed in this style of architecture, which is most apparent around the Fort St. George built in 1640. 1917. [57][58], There are also suggestions that it may have originated from the Portuguese phrase Me de Deus or Madre de Dios, which means "mother of God", due to Portuguese influence on the port city, specifically referring to a Church of St. This resulted in the Anti-Hindi agitations in the city and across the state. [371] Chennai handles 400 flights a day, again placing it fourth among Indian airports. [92] On 17 July 1996, the city known as Madras was officially renamed Chennai, in line with what was then a nationwide trend to using less Anglicised names. [351] Guindy National Park, a protected area of Tamil Nadu, has a children's park and a snake park, which gained statutory recognition as a medium zoo from the Central Zoo Authority of India in 1995. OCT and its 10 subsidiaries provide commercial and consumer title insurance and closing services to home buyers and lenders from its offices located across the US. [100] Chennai is 2,184km (1,357mi) south of Delhi, 1,337km (831mi) southeast of Mumbai, and 1,707km (1,061mi) southwest of Kolkata by road. During the 1st century CE, a poet and weaver named Thiruvalluvar lived in the town of Mylapore (a neighbourhood of present Chennai). Most of these were designed by English architects Robert Fellowes Chisholm and Henry Irwin. The city had a built-up area of 71 percent. South and West Chennai, previously mostly residential, are rapidly becoming commercial, home to a growing number of information technology firms, financial companies and call centres. Two major rivers flow through Chennai, the Cooum River (or Koovam) through the centre and the Adyar River to the south. Manager of Internet Technology at Orange Coast Title, Manager & Certified Escrow Officer at Orange Coast Title, Branch Manager/ Senior Escrow Officer at Orange Coast Title, Senior Escrow Officer at Orange Coast Title, Social Media Trainer at Orange Coast Title, Title & Escrow Sales at Orange Coast Title, Corporate Payroll/Benefits Clerk at Orange Coast Title, Vice President of Sales for Orange Coast Title, VC, First Vice President at Orange Coast Title Company, Administrative Assistant at Orange Coast Title, Admin. Surveying Sir George Everest", in: Sir Arthur Lawley, Eloquent Knight Errant, Chapter 6. [143][144] In 2011, the jurisdiction of the Chennai Corporation was expanded from 174km2 (67sqmi) to an area of 426km2 (164sqmi),[145] dividing into three regionsNorth, South and Central, which covers 200 wards. Chennai is one of the few cities in the world to accommodate a national park, the Guindy National Park, within its limits. Repeat drunk driver gets 15 years to life for Orange crash that killed 19-year-old Starbucks worker. [276] It is estimated that about 400 financial industry businesses are headquartered in the city,[277] half of which are located in the areas of Mylapore, R. A. Puram, Nungambakkam and T. [115] Madras Crocodile Bank Trust is a herpetology research station, located 40km (25mi) south of Chennai. [384][385] As of 2011[update], according to the Transport Department, there were 25.8lakh twowheelers and 5.6lakh fourwheelers in the city, and the Metropolitan Transport Corporation (MTC) bus fleet were 3,421, equaling 0.1% of all vehicles in the city.
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