We cannot see both of them but feel. Answer (1 of 4): Q: "What are the similarities of Freud and Plato?" I have come across more than one intelligent person who dismisses the existence of the Unconscious on the basis that they will accept it only when I can show them a photograph of it. - How does this relate to our discussion? Similarities Between Eastern & Western Philosophy. Aristotle believed that virtue was necessary for happiness, but insufficient by itself, needing adequate social constructs to help a virtuous person feel satisfaction and contentment. In fact, human beings are essentially the same the world over, only the details and customs differ, and the philosophies of eastern and western thinkers make this quite clear. His wit and modest character were widely known and he had a long-standing Plato's works can be roughly divided into three periods. The Form of Beauty (being pure beauty) also differs from the Beauty Particular as it is eternally and irrefutably beautiful no matter who experiences it and at what time. It could, He has brought an entirely new perspective, penetrate the nature of reasoning process, about the self- of being self-conscious is in, thoughtfully, he will realize that there are, two dimensions of human self; (1) the self, as a thinking entity (soul) and (2) the self, University of San Jose - Recoletos Main Campus - Magallanes St., Cebu City. Plato's second or middle period is comprised of works where he explores morality and virtue in individuals and society. I believe that not knowing God wont help us know who we are. Indeed, the character Socrates there develops a theory of political justice as a means of advancing the ethical discussion, drawing an analogy between the three parts of the soulReason, Spirit, and Appetiteand the three classes of an ideal state (i.e., city-state)Rulers, Soldiers, and Producers (e.g., artisans and farmers). allowing other people to think or practice other religions and beliefs. Considered to be a brilliant student, in 367 B.C. Choice of topic: Religion has always amused me. goodness. In this reality beyond the senses, the knowledge found is unchanging. To know the self we must have known any one of them (either what is inside or outside). Although his time at the academy was productive, Aristotle opposed some of Plato's teachings and may have challenged the Master openly. The self was the start to philosophical reflection. Today I read all about Socrates- Plato- Aristole. I will not be able to be where I am now if I aint thinking. Despite his criticisms though, Aristotle was influenced by Plato, making their works, which target the same aspects of philosophy, easily comparable. [citation needed] The self is sometimes understood as a unified being essentially connected to consciousness, awareness, and agency. Although eschewing a utopian solution or large-scale constructs (such as nations or empires), Aristotle moved beyond political theory to become the first political scientist, observing political processes in order to formulate improvements. Form for both philosophers was able to classify all things: chairs are chairs because they reflect the form of a chair. The World History Encyclopedia logo is a registered trademark. However, some difference exists between the two thinkers. Philosophers view About the self - PHILOSOPHERS VIEW ABOUT - Studocu Ponty posited that anything in this world had a rigorous methodic, and unrelenting In Plato's famous book Phaedo, the dwelling place of the soul after death is a major topic of discussion. The end result is his philosophy of idealism, wherein the truest essence of things occurs in thought, not reality. Sigmund Freud - All9 Philosophers mostly relate their philosophical perspectives towards giving the SELF appropriate meaning. Forms. or are two different aspects of the self. Everything that exists is either an atom or a collection of atoms. A thing has the properties it has, or belongs to the kind it belongs to, because it participates in the Forms that correspond to those properties or kinds. On the other hand, Aristotle, among a few others, is considered to be one of the first true scientists. Thus the properties beautiful and black correspond to the Forms the Beautiful and the Black; the kinds horse and triangle correspond to the Forms the Horse and the Triangle; and so on. Although there are certainly differences between Eastern and Western philosophical systems, they both aim at the same goal of apprehending Truth and understanding the best way to live one's life. A lot of elders say that papunta ka pa lang, pabalik na ako. )), The Law on Obligations and Contracts (Hector S. De Leon; Hector M. Jr De Leon), Auditing and Assurance Services: an Applied Approach (Iris Stuart), Principios de Anatomia E Fisiologia (12a. For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. - What is to? Plato also thinks it essential to disengage from this world to discover an object's form, whereas Aristotle believes we need only study the objects and discover their function (teleology).