Welcome news, indeedbut not quite guiding. Lewis was not quite ready to trust Sacagaweas six-year-old memories. After all, the Hidatsas who told about the Great Falls portrayed them as a single fall that took one day to pass around. Used with permission. . This event is documented in the Crew Gets Lost in Snow, Nearly Starves to Death Had the Mandan and Hidatsa ever seen an African-American before? She and her family were in Clarks party heading to the Yellowstone River, which traveled north of the Shoshones country en route to Camp Fortunateand the month was July, too early for the Shoshones annual buffalo hunting trip east of the mountains. . Lewis and Clark hoped she could help them communicate with any Shoshone theyd encounter on their journey. A Lemhi Shoshone woman, she was about 12 years old when a Hidatsa raiding party captured her near the Missouri Rivers headwaters about 1800. What did William Clark do after the exploration? This led to generous aid including selling horses, carrying cargo, sharing knowledge of the Bitterroot Mountains and the Columbia River, and supplying a guide. The interpretess was now at work, beginning her most significant contribution to the expedition. When Clark wrote his list of the fates of expedition members sometime between 1825 and 1828, he noted Sacagawea as deceased. Sacagawea was from an area near the present-day Idaho-Montana border. Sacagawea has been memorialized with statues, monuments, stamps, and place-names. Seven years later, Lewis chose him to embark on the epic excursion that would help shape Americas history. She is absent from the captains journals until 13 October 1805, when the Corps is on the Columbia below the Palouse River, and Clark writes, The wife of Shabono our interpetr we find reconsiles all the Indians, as to our friendly intentions[.] While there, Sacagawea reunited with her brother Cameahwait, who hadn't seen her since she was kidnapped. Michael Haynes, https://www.mhaynesart.com. PBS.To Equip an Expedition. Separating fact from legend in Sacagaweas life is difficult; historians disagree on the dates of her birth and death and even on her name. He then accompanied Lewis across the Lemhi Pass to meet Clark. He returned to Virginia as a teenager to receive his education and graduated from college in 1793. On this day in 1805, Sacagaweawho at about age 12 had been kidnapped from her Shoshone Tribe by the Hidatsaswas reunited with her brother Cameahwait and her band of Shoshones near what is now Lemhi Pass while accompanying Lewis and Clark and the Corps of Discovery. (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1983-2001). The Charbonneau family disengaged from the expedition party upon their return to the Mandan-Hidatsa villages; Charbonneau eventually received $409.16 and 320 acres (130 hectares) for his services. Clark arrived with the Interpreter Charbono and the Indian woman, who proved to be a sister of the Chif Cameahwait. Lewis chose William Clark as his co-leader for the mission. . August 17 brought the Charbonneau family to the Mandan villages south of their home village of Metaharta. Taken by a Hidatsa hunting party perhaps ten years earlier, brother and sister had not seen each other or known of each other's fate. her Shoshone brother Cameahwait while accompanying the Corps of Discovery . On July 5, 1803, Lewis visited the arsenal at Harpers Ferry to obtain munitions. As the men of the Corps of Discovery work steadily to complete the construction of Fort Mandan before the coming Northern Plains winterheralded by the cacaphony of two flocks of southbound Canada geeseToussaint Charbonneau and his two wives, both of the Snake (Shoshone) nation, come to call. He chose unmarried, healthy men who were good hunters and knew survival skills. Funded in part by a grant from the National Park Service, Challenge Cost Share Program. Who were the tribes the Lewis and Clark encountered in North Dakota? [13]Clark used the name again when writing to Toussaint Charbonneau from the Arikara villages on the Missouri on 20 August 1806, to reiterate his invitation: . With her her baby on her back and her husband by her side, Sacagawea and the men left Fort Mandan on April 7, 1805. Brooklyn Museum: Sacajawea . Another story of Sacagaweas later years and death must be mentioned, the oral tradition of the Eastern Shoshone people. her brother as well as some childhood friends resulting in a joyous and Sacagawea | Biography, Husband, Baby, Death, & Facts In fact, Chief Cameahwait was her brother!