This allowed for indirect rule (instead of centralized direct authority), where the Aztec did not have to be present in conquered areas to maintain control. Manchu Empire, 1911. How did Islamic Emperors use religion to legitimize their power 1450-1700? South It was also renowned for its architectural and artistic accomplishments, as well as its military prowess. Russian serfs had suffered oppression. North of the Spanish territory, the French and British were fueling their rivalry as they competed for land and control of resources. What is a land-based empire? Finally, Europeans built massive military strength because of trade profits and access to new weapons. They had a strong military with production of gunpowder and firearms. How did religion lead to conflict in Europe 1450-1700? This allowed empires to expand and use the military to take over other empires and conquer land. . In the period from 1450 to 1750, the development of religions and the interactions of belief systems often had political, social, and cultural implications. The Aztecs were skilled metalworkers and weavers and produced many works of art and crafts in gold, silver, and other materials. What were the characteristics of the Safavid Empire? What methods were used by the Aztec Empire to collect taxes? Use the clues to complete the crossword puzzle. Some African rulers were complicit in the slave trade. What were the causes and impacts of the Columbian Exchange? During this time, Muslim merchants established themselves further in North Africa and the Indian Ocean, which is why Islam is a dominant religion in those regions. Use Fisher's LSD method to determine which means differ at the 5% level of significance. The Ottoman Empire is known for its cultural achievements and its role as a major world power. The Columbian Exchange was started by Christopher Columbus and it traded luxury goods around the globe. The last stand against colonization was led by Metacom, also known as his colonial name King Phillip. The Portuguese Empire was one of the largest and most powerful empires in history, with territories in Africa, Asia, and the Americas at its peak. It was founded by the Inca civilization, which developed in the Andean region of South America and eventually came to dominate much of the region through military conquests. Spanish. Music was a key factor for survival in many slave communities. Why did this split intensify during the 1450-1750 time period? The Ming Dynasty was a Chinese dynasty that ruled China from 1368 to 1644. The Tokugawa Shogunate ended in 1868, when the Meiji Restoration restored power to the emperor and ended the shogunate's rule. The Mughal emperors, particularly Akbar, Shah Jahan, and Jahangir, were patrons of the arts and encouraged the development of a distinct Mughal style of art and architecture. The Manchu imposed their will on the Qing people, Muslim rulers over India, combined Hindu and Muslim, brought India to the peak of its political empire, had a single government with a common culture, = Turkish empire based in Anatolia. What changes in economic and labor systems existed in the 1450 to 1750 time period? In North America, the Spanish had control of the southwest regions, central America, and Florida. It is a Spanish estate, sometimes could be a plantation, mines, or factories. (Refe Negative - disease spread, environmental issues, slave rebellion, silver taken. What were the characteristics of Renaissance humanism? the doctrines of a monotheistic religion founded in northern India in the 16th century by Guru Nanak and combining elements of Hinduism and Islam. Unit 3: Land-Based Empires (1450-1750) Flashcards | Quizlet Unit 3: Land-Based Empires (1450-1750) 5.0 (5 reviews) Term 1 / 58 Manchu Dynasty (Qing) Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 58 The last imperial dynasty of China. What were the economic factors that drove maritime exploration by Europeans? During the Ottoman Empire, the arts, including literature, architecture, and music, flourished. AP World - Unit 3 Overview: Land-Based Empires | Fiveable However, the Qing Dynasty was also marked by political and social unrest, including several major rebellions and the Taiping Rebellion, which was one of the deadliest conflicts in world history. The Russian Empire lasted from 1721 until the 1917 Russian Revolution. AP World History: Unit 3 Study Guide - Google Docs European monarchs were also patrons of artists for the same reason. Restrictions on women were softened and everyone had religious tolerance. It came to an end in the 16th century, when it was conquered by the Moroccan Saadi dynasty. Fromthe16thtotheearly20thcenturies,theFrenchEmpirewas centered in France and ruled over the majority of the world. Name:_____ Date:_____ Period:_____ Unit 3 - Land-Based Empires 1450-1750 (use presentation and AMSCO p. 353-371) Ottoman Empire Location: North Africa, The Middle East, and Eastern Europe Dates: 1299-1919 Safavid Empire Location: Middle East Dates: 1501-1722 Mughal Empire Location: South Asia Dates: 1526-1857 Political / Military HOW did rulers legitimize and consolidate power? Improved commercial practices led to trade to expand and expand the range of existing trade routes. 1. The Mexica were a Native American civilization that existed from the 14th to the 16th centuries in central Mexico. Include any . The modern nation of Turkey was established on the territory of the former Ottoman Empire and is the successor state to the Ottoman Empire. They gave lower class white workers. The Indian Ocean consisted of people making a living working there, manufactured goods, and it was more industrialized. When a large number of these investments failed to return profits, many investors went bankrupt which had rippling effects on the economy. How did the Ottoman Empire (c. 1300-1922), in Middle East & Southern Europe centralize their bureaucracies? The Mughals in India were open to trade with Europeans and the, The Spanish and Portuguese divided up the lands of the Americas before they even explored or conquered any of it. in underground passages and rooms called catacombs Stopped crusades and expanded Islam. How did the Mexica Aztec justify imperial rule? Anything extra that they collected they were able to keep. In order to resist the Portuguese. Describe European maritime empires: French. Eventually leaders chose whether to be Protestant or Catholic which led to bitter resentments among them. In 1655, the British took control of the land forcing the Spanish out.