Use table T1 to find rules of other US jurisdictions. For print, you will choose the year of the volume that you are consulting. In the U.S., the official code is the U.S. Code which should be cited whenever possible.U.S.C.A. online, follow the rule below. Statutes (laws/acts) are "codified" on a continuous basis in the online United States Code (U.S.C.) L. No. Submit a question or search ourknowledge base. 2913.02 (LEXIS through file 59 (HB 1)). For direct quotations, include the page number as well, for example: (Field, 2005, p. 14). There is a statutory code containing federal statutes (enacted by Congress) and a statutory code for each state's statutes (enacted by the state legislature). APA in-text citation style uses the authors last name and the year of publication, for example: (Field, 2005). For other U.S. Jurisdictions, see Table T 1.4. . PDF Due Diligence Bluebook Basics for Maryland 2017 - School of Law (3) If you are citing to a specific subdivision or subdivisions of a code section, indicate all the subjections. A problem occurs in that the official codes are woefully slow to up-date in print. There are usually annotated unofficial codes and statute publications, ones that most people will use. ), if available; otherwise, cite an unofficial code, such as the United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A. It also talks about perma.cc, the Harvard Law School Library Innovation Lab's website archival tool. 1426 (West, Westlawthrough P.L. State Statutes Both the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association and The Bluebook Manual of Legal Citation indicate that state statutes (laws that have been passed and added to the state code), should be cited to the code. This rule is slightly different for cases, however. Use two section symbols in a row to indicate more than one section is being cited. This is an example citation to a United States Supreme Court court case: Griswold v. Connecticut, 381 U.S. 479, 480 (1965). The first time you cite a Maryland statute, you must use the full citation format, which consists of the abbreviation for the Maryland code, the subject matter title, the section number, and the year: Md. Hearing the Voiceless: A Respected Judge on Putting the Rights of Crime Victims Above Those of Defendants. To download the PowerPoint slide deck shown in this video, click the icon below. citation: 20 U.S.C. 1101 (LexisNexis Supp. Table 1 (p. 227)has jurisdiction-specific rules for citing U.S. federal and state cases, statutes, and other primary legal materials. Yes! To cite a federal statute, you need to include: The title of the act; The source in which it is found; The year in which it was enacted (session laws) OR the year in which the source was published (codes). 18-19) & Table 1 (p. 236). If the law has just passed and does not yet appear in the United States Code, cite to the Public Law Number with a parallel citation to its location in Statutes at Large. For which federal code to cite to, see Rule 12.3 and "Cite theUnited States Code(U.S.C. (2009). Rule 4(page 79) addresses the use ofid. tells you that Colorado Revised Statutes is the source, 31 specifies the title, 25 specifies the article, and 408 specifies the section. When this occurs, you can cite to the public law number, sessions law or statutes at large [rule 12.2.2(a) & 12.4]. Illinois has one semi-official (unannotated) code and two unofficial (annotated) codes, one published by West and the other by Lexis. Look at the exampleslisted in the Bluebook. Rules B12.2 (page 21) & 12.10 (page 133)address short form citation of statutes (federal and state). 1956 (Westlaw through Pub. General rule: capitalize all words, including the initial word and the word immediately following a colon. 115-132). The Bluebook, formally titled The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation, is the style manual for citing to legal documents within the United States. Jurisdiction Tables and Abbreviations: Table T.1. after the U.S.C. Select the text. The name of the publisher (West or LexisNexis). at 415. For a law review article, use small caps for the name of the code. Additionally, if you are citing more than one section, use a double section number (), with each of the sections separated by commas. Citing online versions of Illinois statutes: Include the legal service provider name and the currency of the database as provided by the legal service provider's description. We have some short videos of Bluebook tips that are based on the FAQ in this guide. If you are citing more than one statute, you can use the same date for all statutes. L. No. Bluebook R12.3 requires you to cite the official U.S.C. Section number and subdivision if applicable. Citation examples use non-academic citation format (i.e., the format for briefs and legal memoranda). Rules or situations may have changed since this page was last updated. Explanation: This Act appears (was codified) in a single section of the the U.S.C. Similar to federal codes, state statutes may be published in both an official code and an unofficial code. or U.S.C.S.). For further information on federal statutes, please click here. Learn to check the Table T.1 whenever you are citing primary authority. Ann.). 183, 49 (2018) or 44 U.S.C. Bluebooking and Legal Citation: Bluebooking U.S. Statutes The abbreviation of the code used (here, U.S.C.A. Tarlton Law Library: Bluebook Legal Citation: Statutes 1. Federal Laws/Statutes - How to Cite U.S. Government Documents in APA ", Tip: Browse and search the official United States Code to find the "reference notes: ", Pub. or the United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.). It's a fact of life that footnote numbers change as we add and remove footnotes from our paper during the editing process. The title and section of the U.S.C. At the Federal level, the official code publication is the United States Code (U.S.C.). and statutes passed in the last year or two may not yet be in the U.S.C., even in a supplement. Footnote #13: Zinchenko, 101 F.4th at 410; see also Neuer, supra note 6, at 15-16. 99-495 of the 2015 Legis. andU.S.C.S. Do not use "at" if citing a difference section of the statute. Consult Rule 12.9.3 for citationof rules of evidence and procedure. If you are citing to multiple sections, use . are unofficial codes. 1426 (LexisNexis, Lexis Advance through PL 115-140, approved 3/20/18). Statute citation is covered in Bluebook Rule 12.