Counselor Education and Supervision, 41(4), 279293. Observations involve watching and recording the behavior and activities of individuals or groups relevant to the case study. They tell us about the philosophical assumptions researchers have about the world and how to go about studying phenomena. You should make the assumption that readers possess a basic understanding of how to investigate the research problem on their own and, therefore, you do not have to go into great detail about specific methodological procedures. Case studies can help lawyers, policymakers, and ethical professionals to develop critical thinking skills, analyze complex cases, and make informed decisions. Venkatesh, Thong and Xu made the following assumptions: Venkatesh, V., Morris, M. G., Davis, G. B., & Davis, F. D. (2003) User acceptance of information technology: Toward a unified view. The Academy of Management Review., 24(3), 522537. Assumptions help us to get testable hypothesis and solving to them helps us in reaching the correct decision. Attitudes and opinions are classic qualitative focuses. The methodology refers to a discussion of the underlying reasoning why particular methods were used. Nagel, E. (1963). You will remember from Track I that these come in three flavors: You learned about specialization assumptions when you studied the various schools of thought in the history of psychology. We will take them one at a time. Here are some common data collection methods for case studies: Interviews involve asking questions to individuals who have knowledge or experience relevant to the case study. Case studies are used in healthcare to examine patient care, treatment options, and outcomes. (2007). 0000000843 00000 n Review of Educational Research, 67, 88140. How to Write a Strong Hypothesis | Steps & Examples As Schneider notes, a method refers to the technical steps taken to do research. Underlying assumptions. Hawkins, D. F. (1978). Emphasis is on the objective researcher, value free; subjectivity and bias lead to error. Qualitative Health Research, 17(10), 13161328. Methodology is the philosophical framework within which the research is conducted or the foundation upon which the research is based (Brown, 2006). Because you are the primary instrument for generating the data [e.g., through interviews or observations], the process for collecting that data has a significantly greater impact on producing the findings. A method is a structured procedure for bringing about a certain goal. They tell us about the philosophical assumptions researchers have about the world and how to go about studying phenomena. Part of Springer Nature. Thus, positivism leads to the following four sets of assumptions: As should be obvious, such assumptions lead to quantitative studies, which rely on objective measurement of observable phenomena. Methodology is crucial for any branch of scholarship because an unreliable method produces unreliable results and, as a consequence, undermines the value of your analysis of the findings. Examine the meaning of words in assumptions. When is naturalistic evaluation appropriate? These methodological assumptions are based on the previous three kinds of assumptions. WebResearch methods is a broad term. With the epistemological assumption, conducting a qualitative study means that researchers try to get as close as possible to the participants being studied. The Journal of the Operational Research Society, 54(6), 559570. Knowledge is objective and quantifiable. WebThe research methodology is a way to study the various steps generally adopted by a researcher in systematically studying his research problems, along with the logic, assumptions, justification, and rationale behind them. It is a qualitative research approach that aims to provide a detailed and comprehensive understanding of the case being studied. %%EOF For example, if you are assuming that participants will provide honest responses to your questions, explain the data collection process and how you will preserve anonymity and confidentiality to maximize truthfulness. Predicting organizational effectiveness with a four-factor theory of leadership. 2, pp. Chinese Department, University of Leiden, Netherlands. Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? Remember that you are not writing a how-to guide about a particular method. 0000000762 00000 n Feminist approaches to social science: Epistemological and methodological tenets. The researcher collects data from multiple sources, such as interviews, observations, and documents, and uses various techniques to analyze the data, such as grounded theory or content analysis. Institute of Public and International Affairs, University of Utah; Writing the Experimental Report: Methods, Results, and Discussion. endstream endobj 1219 0 obj <>>>/Filter/Standard/Length 128/O(Jo2LW~\r;@m)/P -3388/R 4/StmF/StdCF/StrF/StdCF/U(/E] )/V 4>> endobj 1220 0 obj <>/Metadata 93 0 R/OCProperties<><><>]/ON[1240 0 R]/Order[]/RBGroups[]>>/OCGs[1240 0 R]>>/Pages 1211 0 R/StructTreeRoot 134 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 1221 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/TrimBox[18.0 18.0 549.0 675.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 1222 0 obj <>stream endstream endobj 1 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/Type/Page>> endobj 2 0 obj <>stream (2002). New York, NY: Guilford Press. ", Organizing Your Social Sciences Research Paper. Crossan, M., Lane, H., White, R. E., & Djurfeldt, L. (1995). There can be multiple meaning associated with the term "theories" and the term "methods" in social sciences research.