The most prominent native species in terms of the ability to grow in sandy, loamy and saline soils are reported to be Saxaul (Haloxylon), Salsola Richteri (Moq) Karel ex Litv and Calligonum caput-medusae Schrenk (Bakirov, Khamzaev, & Novitskiy, 2020), Krascheninnikovia eversmanniana and Artemisia ferganensis (Shomurodov, et al., 2021). It has also been documented that sub-soil conditions are at times more important than topsoil for tree growth (Matsui, Watanabe, Kussainova, & Funakawa, 2019). By Catrin Einhorn and Nadja PopovichMarch 3, 2022. To properly catalogue all the life on Earth, we also have to recognize the genetic diversity that exists within species, as well as the diversity of entire habitats and ecosystems. It can be studied on many levels. The Birds Head Seascape in Indonesia is home to more than 1,200 species of fish and 600 species ofcoral. Coral reefs are believed by many to have the highest biodiversity of any ecosystem on the planeteven more than a tropical rainforest. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15645, CBD-UNDP (2021). Aggravating climate change (Ragab & Prudhomme, 2002) and unsustainable agricultural practices, as well as desiccation of the Aral Sea are reported to have had further negative consequences on the wetlands in the Amu Darya and Syr Darya river basins, and thus on the avifauna of the wetlands in the region (Kasprzykowski, Goawski, Mitrus, & Staski, 2014), (Lemly, Kingsford, & Thompson, 2000), (Schlter, et al., 2013). TEXAS. Overcoming the coupled climate and biodiversity crises and their o adaptive immune system https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5367-9_16, Shomurodov K, Rakhimova T, Adilov B, Beshko N, Karimov F, Polvonov F (2021) Current state of vegetation of the dried bottom of the Aral Sea., 629. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/629/1/012085, Summary report on the LDN target setting programme in the Republic of Uzbekistan. Rangeland restoration is largely discussed as a climate mitigation option due to the carbon storage potential of grasslands (Yao, Fu, Liu, Wang, & Song, 2021), as well as a means of improved livelihood opportunities for the local pastoralists in degraded areas and a measure to combat desertification and land degradation (Toderich, et al., 2013a). Local, national, andinternational organizations are cooperating to preserve the biodiversity of regions threatened by development or natural disasters.UNESCOsWorld Heritage Siteprogram recognizes areas of global importance, such as the enormous wetland region of thePantanalin South America. Ecosystems that host the most biodiversity tend to have ideal environmental conditions for plant growth, like the warm and wet climate of tropical regions. https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/LTD/N21/115/89/pdf/N2111589.pdf? Sudochye-Akpetki state wildlife sanctuaryFootnote 6 total area: 2805.07km2, year of designation: 2021. It provides us with an array of foods and materials, and it contributes to the economy. The forest ecosystem survived because other kinds of trees also grew there.Biodiversity is important to people in many ways. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-018-8189-z, Article Hence, nature-based solutions can be more broadly categorized as managed interventions to restore the environment or ecosystems specifically, by eventually having a positive impact on the local communities.