U.S. Counties Vary by Their Degree of Partisan Prejudice - The Atlantic Even if we believe the elite make political decisions, participation in government through the act of voting can change who the members of the elite are. Sixty-five percent of black voters turned out in the 2008 presidential election compared with 66 percent of white voters. If Putnam is correct, this trend is unfortunate, because becoming active in government and community organizations is important for many reasons. What effect do you think it has on politics that some groups participate more than others? 51% of Hispanics feel included in Bidens America, 12% do not (+39); 17% of Hispanics feel included in Trumps America, 55% do not (-38). While the hopefulness of young whites has increased 11 points, from 35% to 46% -- the changes in attitudes among young people of color are striking. In 2013, at the age of twenty-five, Ritchie Torres became the youngest member of the New York City Council and the first gay council member to represent the Bronx (Figure). In places where a state-issued ID is required, students may not have one or may be denied one if they cannot prove that they paid in-state tuition rates.39, The likelihood that people will become active in politics also depends not only on age but on such factors as wealth and education. Taking part in a poll or survey is another simple way to make your voice heard. Nearly four years later, we find that 56% have hope. Unfortunately, public opinion polls, which politicians may rely on when formulating policy or deciding how to vote on issues, capture only peoples latent preferences or beliefs. The young vote swung heavily toward Biden in swing states. [9], While some Americans disapprove of partisanship in general, others are put off by the ideologyestablished beliefs and ideals that help shape political policyof one of the major parties. Civic engagement can increase the power of ordinary people to influence government actions. The tactics used to influence the government and effect change by abolitionists and members of the womens rights and African American civil rights movements are still used by many activists today. In the 2010 midterm elections, some of the best-funded candidates were women. For example, Common Cause is a non-partisan organization that seeks to hold government accountable for its actions. Even people who believe the elite rule government should recognize that it is easier for them to do so if ordinary people make no effort to participate in public life. Similarly, the right to vote once belonged solely to White men until the Fifteenth Amendment gave the vote to African American men. The mold in his familys public housing apartment caused him to suffer from asthma as a child, and he spent time in the hospital on more than one occasion because of it. In this approach, the calibrating sample was provided by the KnowledgePanel probability-based sample source (n=1,005), while the sample to be calibrated was provided by non-probability, opt-in web panel sample sources (n=1,508).